Archive for the ‘Indonesia’ Category

Trip to Bali and Lombok

Tuesday, January 6th, 2009

I vacationed almost 2 weeks in Indonesia, arriving via Jakarta, but staying mainly in Bali with a day-long trip to Lombok.

Getting There

The flight there on Cathay Pacific from SFO was remarkable in that we head strong headwinds, so had to refuel in Taipei before the stopover in HK.

I imagine many of the passengers were annoyed since their final destination was actually Taipei, but were not allowed to actually disembark during the refueling. So they had to fly on to HK, then back to Taipei.

The refuelling stop meant that I was short on time for my transit in HK, so I requested a seat near an exit, and the stewardess was kind enough to move me to first class half an hour before landing. Thus I made the connecting flight to Jakarta.

Kuta

Arriving in Bali after a flight on Garuda from Jakarta ($110), the Kuta area was busier than I have ever seen it, with hotels sold out.

I was booked at the Bounty Hotel for 2 nights ($60/nite), then had to hit the pavement to find another hotel.

The Bounty is the wildest hotel I have ever stayed in, and deliberately so. There motto is, “For the young at heart.”

It caters to drunken Aussie partiers, male and female, who party day and night in and around the 2 swimming pools. Each Friday nite there is a rock concert on the hotel grounds. The holiday season lobby mascot is a life-size, hungover Santa Claus holding a beer bottle. Definitely recommended to those who want to have a good time.

On Jl. Legian, I found a hotel, the Sari Yasa Samudra Legian, where the front desk did not speak English, so I was able to get a bungalow there with my adequate Bahasa Indonesia. AC and breakfast (toast and coffee), but no hot water or cable, for $22/nite.

The hotel is about 50m to the center of Jl. Legian nightlife: Paddy’s, Maccaroni, and other nightspots.

To celebrate New Year’s Eve, I went to Maccaroni for their dinner party. At midnite 3 kecak fire dancers performed, which was breathtaking in the dark.

Some really good restaurants in the area are Cafe Havana on Jl. Popies 1, and Cafe Sendok on Jl. Legian. Cafe Havana has excellent Cuban/Latin American food, including burritos and tortillas, but not tacos. I’m not exactly sure why there’s about 100 photos of Che Guevara, though.

Cafe Sendok is very popular at nite. It has good food and also free wifi.

I brought an Acer Aspire One netbook on this trip – only 2 pounds. Generally you can find free wifi around Jl. Legian at all times, so I was able to keep up on my email.

One change worth mentioning is that Ade Rai’s Hammerhead Fitness Gym moved from the very convenient Jl. Legian to the somewhat remote Jl. Nakula about a year ago.

It is located on the 3rd floor, above a minimart. (If you can climb to the third floor without puffing, you’re already in shape. :) ) A staff member told me they used a crane to move the gym equipment.

The gym is now a little smaller and more crowded, and doesn’t have a separate floor area or crossover cable apparatus. It’s out in the countryside, but still the best gym in Bali, so people find it. Flagging down a taxi is possible, but they dislike destinations on Jl. Legian, fearing traffic jams.

There’s a big picture of Komang Arnawa in the lobby, who now trains in Australia. I met his brother, Ketut, who lives in Bali and also works out.

There is also a Wawan’s Gym in Tuban, but I haven’t visited there yet.

Lombok

I spent one nite and day on the island of Lombok, which was a 20 minute flight on Merpati ($78 return) from Denpasar, or 5 hour ferry. I chose to fly. You can see great views of the Bali and Lombok mountains on the right-hand side of the plane, including Mt. Rinjani, clouds permitting.

I stayed in the Hotel Holiday Beach Lombok, $62/nite, which is an outdoor beach resort with good facilities and dining on Sengigi Beach. It’s located 30 minutes from the airport. It must be a 4-star hotel, since it has an acre of marble in the lobby.

There is a small gym, which is usable if you pre-AC it for an hour and arrange the equipment with enough separation for safety.

During the daytime in Lombok, I took photos in Batu Bolong Hindu Temple, and a nearby village. There were 2 new cute housing developments, with dozens of colorful one-room buildings for sale.

According to the driver, Pak Haji, who has been a driver for the hotel for 15 years, Lombok is what Bali looked like 20 years ago. Indonesian people are not that excited about visiting Lombok because it “just looks like a typical village.” :)

Going Home

The flight back was tough. My connecting flight in HK was delayed over 2 hours because the plane was commandeered to replace one needed for an Indian leg apparently.

Because of the delay, my boarding pass was also good as a meal voucher for $75 – that’s HK$75, only enough for a burger combo. The restaurant employees helpfully run up your total until it hits $75, whether you ask or not.

Eventually my plane showed up, and we had a 80-100 mph tailwind – but with a very sick family onboard, crouping all 10 hours of the flight. The kind of souvenir you don’t want to take home, but unavoidable.

Note: prices listed above are in USD at an exchange rate of USD$1 = 11,000 Rp.

IMUG Meeting: iPhone International Features and Apps

Thursday, November 20th, 2008

Lee Collins and Deborah Goldsmith from Apple gave a comprehensive talk on internationalization support on the iPhone since the English-only 1.0 release. Now at 2.1, dozens of languages are supported, driven by potential sales markets.

They have a very strict space budget for code and fonts since every byte they use is one less for the end-user.

As much as possible, they try to provide the full ICU API for developers to use.

Regular Truetype fonts are used, though there’s no hint information and there’s no mechanism to add your own.

Chuck Soper (Vela Design Group) talked about porting VelaClock to the iPhone, and made some recommendations for the Apple iPhone apps store.

He would like to see longer sales history information than 7 days, ideally unlimited. Also, he would like to see feedback and ratings reviews across countries, since loading 100 country forums is tedious.

He also wanted to know best to provide mib and strings to translators.

He says half his sales come from the Apple Store.

Some of his customers use VelaClock to do things like plan night flights.

I had a chances to try out the Blackberry Bold, with it’s new UI and hi-res screen. The screen has the same number of pixels as an iPhone, but half the dimensions.

I also tried a gPhone. It has a built-in compass, so Google StreetView knows what direction you’re pointing the phone and can show real-time updates based on that direction. Very cool to see.

Thanks to Apple for hosting the event in Cupertino.

Electronic Banking Tokens in Indonesia

Friday, January 18th, 2008

It’s interesting to see how a developing nation like Indonesia does online banking.

Less than 1% of the population has a computer at home, and even fewer have a home Internet connection. Instead more people have basic cell phones for sending SMS messages primarily.

Internet banking is desirable for office workers in the capital of Jakarta to avoid traffic jams and check payments.

What’s different about Internet banking in Indonesia than the USA is that in Indonesia, true 2-factor authentication is used: something you know (PIN) and something you have (a hardware access token.)

Unfortunately in the US, we have 1.5-factor authentication for online banking: something you know (PIN) and something else you know (SiteImage, etc.) Good luck getting an access token from most US banks.

Why is Indonesia more serious about authentication? I think it has to do with a variety of factors. In Asia, generally companies don’t have refund policies, so the initial transaction has to be correct.

Also, Indonesia is a hotbed of online fraud, which pays far better than the national min. wage of $90/month. And computer anti-virus and firewall updates are sporadic due to lack of licenses and the poor Internet connectivity from Indonesia to outside.

BCA, Mandiri, and Niaga banks all require access tokens. Each bank has chosen a different color and shape.

KeyBCA is a blue triangle manufactured by Vasco.


KeyBCA PIN Entry
KeyBCA Balance Transfer

Next Gen Credit Card: Kartu Debit dengan “KeyBCA” di dalamnya
ronny: A designer must also be a user: Indo ATMs

Another Indonesia Trip

Friday, January 11th, 2008

I went to Medan, Sumatra and Jakarta for the holidays on JAL, transiting in Tokyo.

Since I had an overnite transit stay in Tokyo, the new Japanese foreigner immigration rules that started in November applied to me and I had to be photographed and fingerprinted to enter the country. Not very welcoming. Just before the immigration counter your can stop at the Section “A” airlines help desk and get a free coupon for the JAL shuttle bus (33) and airline information.

Medan

The flight from Jakarta to Medan is only 2:15 hours, but my connecting flight was about 2 hours late.

Sun Plaza is one of my favorite malls in that area. Unfortunately, recently a distraught young woman had a phone argument with her boyfriend and jumped over a rail to her death in the marble courtyard. Now there are signs saying, “Jangan larangan.” – don’t lean. The rails are solid and chest-height on the average woman, so it wasn’t an accident that she fell.

In Carrefoure Mall there is a good photo store, Buana. It has all the latest Nikon and Canon prosumer bodies, and lenses up to 300mm/f4.

In Indonesia, it’s common for insane people to walk the streets naked. Until now I had never seen that, but this time I saw a naked man walking along a major road near YSR mall. Even Indonesian people along the street paused for the spectacle. (What’s funny is that Indonesian people think Westerners are crazy for walking around in the daytime due to the heat, pollution and often rain.)

A Chinese businessman leased the basement of YSR mall and built a 20-lane bowling alley, fitness gym and billiards complex. Quite nice really, though seldom busy.

I rented a Kijang for 350,000 Rp and went to Pantai Cermin (Mirror Beach) for an afternoon and took some photos. It’s 90 minutes from Medan and popular with locals. A small zoo and swimming pool are also adjacent to the beach.

My trip from Medan’s Polonia airport back to Jakarta was one of my toughest. I had a Sriwijaya airline ticket, and since they’re a new low-cost carrier they don’t have a real check-in counter. So I had to fight mobs of people for an hour to check-in without air-conditioning, then more of the same to check my bag. I ended up throwing out the clothes I was wearing that day. And of course they were late a couple hours.

Jakarta

I was fortunate to have quite good weather during my trip as many parts of the country had flooding. It rained only once, while I was sleeping.

A good taxi rate from the airport to much of Jakarta is 120,000 Rp including tolls. (Tolls are almost 20,000 Rp.)

I went to Plaza Semanggi for an evening. There’s a pretty serious RC helicopter shop there. In the cinema I watched the dreadful “Golden Compass.”

I had a 10-hour transit layover in Narita. After sleeping a little, I looked around some of the way over-priced duty-free stores (Akihabara Electronics uses retail prices) and did some web surfing in the Yahoo! lounge.

My seatmate back was a wonderful young Japanese woman who had previously studied at Cal State. For some reason they upgraded me to Executive Class, with 2 seats across, making life comfortable.

WhereCamp 2007

Sunday, June 3rd, 2007

This weekend I went to the free WhereCamp unconference in the Yahoo! Sunnyvale cafeteria/conference center.

A lot of attendees arrived for the Where 2.0 conference last week, stayed through the Google Dev Conference and now WhereCamp.

All things geolocation were discussed and experimented with: cellular, ham, lidar and satellite.

The conference was well organized, with 5 parallel tracks, WiFi, free T-shirts, good cooperation, and adequate food. Where.com sponsored the BBQ dinner Saturday nite with a live band and beer kegs. The weather didn’t cooperate, being a little chilly to stay outdoors long.

Saturday

Where.com/Ulocate.com staff talked about telco partnership deals and the state of cellular geolocation. For $2.99/month, end-users can sign up for a where.com account that gives them a downloadable tracking tool and access to various gadgets available from where.com and 3rd party developers. The 3rd party devs can arrange an affiliate deal with where.com, or have a separate account signup/payment process, but use the where.com geolocation gateway to track people (lat/long, heading, velocity) and get Mapquest data. (Allen Smith is the where.com community development contact, Matt works for the parent Ulocate.com.) In turn, where.com has signed deals with Helio, Verizon and Spint, but not T-Mobile, AT&T or Nextel yet (many Nextel phones are too slow anyway.)

Often cell providers require a minimum of 1,000 downloads per month to sign a deal – so there is a chicken and egg problem when a start-up is initially promoting an app.

Some other companies that have offered tracking applications to their subscribers includes Intercasting and Bell Mobility Streethive.

Currently Java JMRS is the software used, but Flashlite would be nice.

Skyhook has a database of North American AP’s obtained by driving around. 70% of USA is covered, starting in Europe. Navtek could also get that data but would be expensive. Note that APs likely change a lot. ZoneGuy has cell tower ids.

Because the US govt requires E911 service on cell phones, surprisingly enough the USA and Canada lead the world in adopting cellular geolocation via cell tower and GPS. Additionally, if geolocation is available in Europe or Asia, then fees up to 25 cents per track make it prohibitively expensive for most applications.

For most US applications, tracking rate must be less that every 2 minutes per phone by contract. Also, tracking eats up battery life, so better to leave pluggedi into car charger.

Somebody demoed LIDAR data of the Redding area. Good for looking for older ditches, estimating volume of fill.

manning.com talked about Ajax in Action.

Nick Black did a talk on courier tracking for ecouriers.co.uk. It was interesting to see that courier traffic was proportional to distance from downtown in the day, and at nite showed the routes that couriers took homeward (or to their mosques.)

Chris Kahe of HP Federal did a talk on “How to Lie with Maps.” Cartographic “license” to identify copyright violators, KML “license” errors for various reasons.

Cartiki is a location database that anyone can edit. The name is a combination of cartography and wiki.

Anything that has a generally accepted name and is reletively stationary belongs in Cartiki. So, things like countries, cities, campuses, buildings, and rooms belong in Cartiki. Vehicles, furniture, and people do not.

Steve Coast and Nick Black did a talk on the OpenStreetMaps project. That site collects GPS points and offers 2 tools to edit the points into street maps. Started with Isle of Wight mapping party, has spread. UK data from Ordinance Survey is good but expensive.

OpenStreetMaps is looking for more volunteers for Rails hacking, helping newbies, driving, funding, importing US TIGER data, and holding conferences.

Geotude, 2 guys from Malaysia, did a slide presentation on their new, more human-readable lat/long notation system that divided each lat/long into 100 decimal boxes. It is notated as a string for human or search engine use, or stored as a compact int or long for computer use.

I had a nice conversation Saturday nite about the history and present of search with 2 VCs/VC advisors, Paul Jeffries and Bernt Wahl (ex-Infoseek). Favorite quote, “a social network start-up needs 200,000 registered users to get funding now.”

Sunday

Adam Glickman (KG6BSD) showed up with a car-full of ham radio gear for demos and a presentation on APRS. Some of the goodies were 2xYaesu VX-7R HT, a Kenwood TH-D7 HT with TNC, a Yaesu FT-897 mobile, an Alinco DM 330 MV power supply, a GPS with a 5″ display, a Microsoft Street Maps GPS, a Morse key and a RS scanner.

Many people stayed overnite and either hacked through the nite or crashed on a couch.

2 guys (one from Ordinance Survey UK, the exclusive mapping data provider there) from mapaction.org gave a fascinating talk on providing cartographic services in disaster zones, like Aceh, Kosovo, Bam, Pakistan and Merapi (Java).

Mapaction tries to fly into disaster zones before other NGOs arrive to do surveys and create maps for them to rely on. The UN mapping group usually arrives one to two weeks later with better equipment.

Volunteers train for one weekend per month. They used Garmin 76 units (upgrading to 60), VHF and SAT phones, and one or two printers to provide appropriate maps for aid workers.

They may need to introduce map errors for sensitive locations in war zones in case the maps fall into the wrong hands.

Mapping and reporting is very important to ensure that regions in disaster zones get fair, timely and equitable aid. In BAM, NGOs had to rely on a hand-drawn tourist map of downtown – totally inadequate.

They need to work out a common symbology so people don’t for example confuse Hospitals and Helipads, both which can be represented with an H.

Google Earth and Maps should be very helpful to them, but mostly to see topo and the state of towns before the disaster.

They are looking for one staff GIS member for 3 years and can pay a modest salary.

FreeEarth, Buddymapping, ufomaps, twittervision support GeoTude.

See nndb.com for a new mapping app.

An artist did a talk on mapping GPS drift. What’s interesting is that all nearby points will eventually be chosen rather than one point.

SAIC showed animations of residential areas digitized from a moving vehicle with LIDAR – laser. The animation enhanced with color was impressive. I believe the product is aimed at law enforcement to build models of cities. I think the program was called Urban Reality 1.2. They are in the business of selling LIDAR pods.

Bernt talked about one of his projects, imap.com, involved in neighbourhood mapping.

A Yahoo! rep named Ismail talked a little about the SF Brickhouse innovation center that Catherina Fake manages.

In the Town Hall-type meeting afterwards, the organizers said they had adequate sponsorship for the costs. The network connection had some filtering, so a suggestion was made to investigate that next time. Some attendees suggested structuring talks overall to be more inclusive of newbie speakers.

One attendee suggested that everybody do 2 mashups right after the conference, and said, “A map without a mashup is sad.”

Garmin to build a third Taiwan plant
JoS BoS: Regional Mapping Software
Parallax GPS Receiver Module (for Basic Stamp 2)
Google to harness satellite power for an Amazon tribe

Indonesian Photo Trip Report

Wednesday, January 17th, 2007

Locations

Once again I visited Indonesia, and took about 2,000 photos in Java (Jakarta and Ayer Island, Pulau Seribu), Sumatra (Medan, Berestagi, Danau Toba and Samosir Island) and Bali (Kuta, Sanur, Ubud, Kerobokan, and Tanah Lot).

I was incredibly fortunate to have blue skies on each island for almost the entire trip. January is the rainy season after all.

Sumatra

Sumatra is the safest island – no civil strife. However, always avoid one-lane and mountain roads at nite. There’s a lot of logging and fuel trucks on the road, and disabled vehicles aren’t marked with lights or flares – invisible at nite.

Kijang (Jeep-like SUV)for the day including pro driver and gas is 650,000 Rp ($75).

Bali

Photographers are welcome to photograph almost anything and anywhere, including people, religious ceremonies and hotel lobbies. Airports are ok as long as you don’t act creepy and security isn’t watching you.

Kijang for the day including driver and gas is 300,000 Rp ($35) from Travel Restu Bali.

Jakarta, Java

The exception would be Jakarta monuments at night from the street, although it is ok from Gambir Station (50 cents admission) and inside the Monas park. Definitely do not photograph the Presidential Palace in Jakarta at night. Carry your passport when photographing at night in Jakarta.


Pulau Samosir, Danau Toba, Sumatra
Pulau Samosir, Danau Toba, Sumatra – Nikon D200 with 18-70mm lens
Tongging, Danau Toba, Sumatra
Tongging Falls, Danau Toba, Sumatra – Nikon D200 with 18-70mm lens

Equipment

Normally I use a hand-held (or rested) Canon S400 digital camera when in Indonesia, but on this trip, I used a Nikon DSLR and tripod.

I own a lot of Nikon equipment, but wasn’t comfortable carrying it around a poor country, and on-and-off multiple airlines.

So I travelled light, with a Nikon D200, 18-70mm lens, and 50mm/f1.8 lens with a holster-style triangular case. Lenses have a UV filter for protection. For a camera backup, I used the Canon SD550 7 MP digital camera.

In Jakarta I bought a Slik carbon-fiber tripod and pistol-grip ballhead. CF is expensive and fragile, so I hand-carried it through airport inspection, which invited scrutiny – I was informally questioned in Medan Polonia Airport by a plain-clothes senior immigration officer in the seating lobby.

For image file backup, I used my Compaq notebook, and ended up filling 60 GB of hard disk space plus 3x 4-GB CF cards. This notebook has a cd burner, which turned out to be handy for making cds on request.

Technique

I shot in NEF and JPEG Fine formats. The JPEG files averaged 5 MB, which is too large for distributing or hosting online, so next time I will prolly choose a smaller file size. (Under 200 KB is ideal.)

Generally I shoot in Aperture-priority mode. I like doing 2 or 3 safety shots, even with a tripod. Often I use fill flash even in daylight.

I did not use lens hoods, although I do use a hat between the camera and sun when possible.

Gear Comments

The D200 is a nice-handling camera with the convenient 3-kings settings control (QUAL, WB and ISO). The only problem is that the C-S-M focus mode switch is easily moved by my left hand, meaning I have to double-check it every time I put the camera down and then pick it up.

The 18-70mm lens produced acceptably sharp photos on a tripod at all focal lengths. I expected more from the 50mm/1.8 lens though. Next time I will take a longer lens, as I missed a few long shots across lagoons.

The D200 has a moderate number of focus control points for use when mounted on a tripod, which wasn’t really enough for composition in complex 3d scenes.

The tripod is light enough to be comfortable, although getting in and out of the Kijang SUV, or extending-collapsing it is a real hassle. The locking knob is not captive, so it fell out once. That’s inexcusable. The bubble level was often in a position to be not viewable, and going portrait orientation is tricky. The ballhead was strong enough to maintain grip while weak enough to be force-positioned, which worked out well for me.

Issues

It is difficult to find lens cleaning supplies in Indonesia, so bring your own lens cleaning fluid, microfiber cloth and Q-tips. The pink bottles of cleaning fluid you find in Ambassador Mall in Jakarta or Playfair in Medan leave residue on lenses and filters!

Photo gear will attract attention, since Indonesia is a poor country and most people aspire to own a digital camera or camera phone.

I only saw one other visitor carrying a tripod (a young man at Tanah Lot in Bali), so you will attract attention if carrying one.

Filters are very useful, especially circular polarizing and graduated neutral density.

Pulau Seribu is on the sea, so carry rain gear at all times to protect your camera from salt spray and rain. It only takes a little spray mist to make your filters and lenses unusable until cleaned.

I used the self-timer on 5 seconds for group photos including myself. I’d recommend a longer time to avoid sprinting back and forth. It’s too hot for that.

Use sunscreen and hats or you will suffer from deep burns.

Lessons

Using the tripod was worthwhile. Sharper images, lower ISOs, no need to chimp for sharpness.

Should use filters more often for landscapes: ND, CP, color enhancing.

When shooting models, focus on the eyes, avoid distracting backgrounds, ask them to apply make-up for smoother skin.

AdamAir’s Missing Flight

Monday, January 8th, 2007

I flew AdamAir from Jakarta to Medan (Indonesia) on December 30, just before an AdamAir 737 flight disappeared with 102 people on Jan. 1.

It was an eerie feeling during the week it took to locate the plane. Usually 737s don’t just disappear for a week.

A storm occurred around that time, so the initial suspicion was that severe winds or lightning strike could have damaged the plane.

There was a wide-spread rumor that 12 people had survived and 90 had died. Both the media and an AdamAir reservations employee repeated it.

I was skeptical because there was no information on the wreckage, and it was unlikely that even 12 people would survive an in-flight accident.

Finally, SAR planes detected magnetic anomalies, and local fishermen recovered some tail pieces. Local media urged residents to hand over any scavenged parts from the beach or fishing nets. What appeared to be part of a rudder or aileron was shown on local TV.

After Medan, I again flew AdamAir again to Denpasar via Jakarta. The last leg was rescheduled by AdamAir as they were apparently short of planes.

I consider all Indonesian airlines equal (moderately unsafe), so didn’t mind boarding AdamAir again. The main Indonesian safety problems are poor airport runway and navigation facilities maintenance, airplane maintenance, and emergencies training.

The budget carriers in Indonesia tend to delay takeoff until all seats are full, potentially increasing risk of fatigued staff. I’ve never seen an empty seat on an AdamAir or LionAir flight!

Additionally, Indonesian culture discourages individual employee decision-making if that would cost money or conflict with a boss – even if safety-related.

It now looks like a spiral dive overstressed the airplane. That would be a preventable pilot error, prolly the same one that killed John Kennedy, Jr.

Indonesia plane likely spiraled into sea
AP: Indonesia Budget Airlines Questioned

Taiwan Earthquake cuts Internet in East Asia

Wednesday, December 27th, 2006

My hotel room in Jakarta has WiFi, but the Internet is just trickling in at best.

Looks like an earthquake near Taiwan damaged some oceanic cables and basically knocked Indonesia off the Internet.

Telephone and Internet services cut off after Taiwan earthquake

Repair of damaged cables in Asia to take longer than expected